Best TSS Shot Size for Turkey: A Guide for Hunters

Introduction

The spring woods beckon, filled with the gobbling calls of mature toms. The thrill of the turkey hunt, the challenge of outsmarting these wary birds, and the satisfaction of a successful harvest are experiences that draw countless hunters to the field each year. In the ongoing quest for a decisive advantage, hunters are constantly looking at innovative approaches to up their odds. One such innovation is the utilization of Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) ammunition. It has rapidly transformed the turkey hunting landscape, and understanding how to best utilize it can significantly impact your success in the turkey woods.

This article delves into the realm of TSS shot sizes, a crucial aspect of modern turkey hunting. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive guide to help hunters make informed decisions about the best TSS shot size for their specific hunting styles, equipment, and the environments they frequent. We will explore the benefits of TSS, the factors influencing shot size selection, and practical tips for achieving optimal performance in the field.

Understanding TSS and Its Advantage

TSS is a game-changer. It’s not just another type of ammunition; it’s a leap forward. This is due to its construction: primarily tungsten. Tungsten is an incredibly dense material, significantly denser than both lead and the steel often used in shotshells. This high density is the key to TSS’s effectiveness. A TSS pellet, even a small one, carries far more energy and penetrates deeper than a pellet of lead or steel of the same size. This translates to more effective shots at longer ranges, ultimately boosting your chances of a clean kill.

Beyond penetration, the pattern that TSS produces can also give hunters an edge. Because TSS pellets are denser, they tend to retain their shape and travel more efficiently downrange. This often results in tighter, more consistent patterns. A tighter pattern concentrates the shot, maximizing the chances of multiple vital hits. With more pellets on target, your odds of a successful harvest increase dramatically.

Factors to Consider When Choosing TSS Shot Size

To effectively choose your best TSS shot size for turkey hunting, several factors come into play. Let’s break down the key considerations:

First, the estimated yardage of your shots is critical. This is perhaps the most significant factor. Consider the average distances you typically shoot at turkeys in your hunting area. Are you primarily hunting in dense forests where shots tend to be closer? Or are you hunting in open fields where shots could extend to longer ranges? Think carefully about the environments you hunt in most often.

Next, give thought to the maximum potential shot distance. Even if your average shots are close, occasionally you’ll get a tom at a distance. It is vital to have a load that can effectively perform at that maximum range.

Also, consider the conditions you will be facing in the hunting field. Open fields versus wooded environments have a notable impact. In open environments, you may have the freedom to take shots at extended ranges. In dense woods, shots may be quick, often within 20-30 yards. Likewise, the hunting method you are using can affect the best TSS shot size for turkey. If you are using decoys and calling birds in close, a tighter pattern is often desired. If you’re hunting from a distance, you may want a more powerful shot with a wider pattern.

Your shotgun and choke combination is also a deciding factor. The barrel length of your shotgun, the choke tube constriction (modified, full, extra-full), and the overall compatibility of the gun and choke with TSS loads are important. It’s best to use a choke tube that is specifically designed for TSS. Before going out in the field, testing your load in real-world situations is an absolute must. This is why the practice of patterning is so important.

Finally, personal preference and prior experience play a role. Consider your comfort level with different ranges. Are you confident in your shooting ability? Have you hunted with various shot sizes in the past? Your experience can guide your decision, but remember, patterning is the ultimate key.

Common TSS Shot Sizes and Their Applications

Let’s look at the common TSS shot sizes, their typical applications, and the kinds of patterns and distances hunters are usually expecting.

Shot Size #9 is ideal for close-range hunting. The primary advantage is the high pellet count. This results in very tight patterns, which is effective in the close-quarters environments. This shot size is typically used for shots within 30 yards. However, remember that while there are more pellets on target, the downrange energy of #9 TSS diminishes more quickly.

Shot Size #9.5 is an ideal option. It balances pellet count with penetration, and allows for more versatile hunting, where distances can change. This shot size can be optimal for close to mid-range hunting, offering increased pellet count and good penetration power.

Shot Size #8 is an excellent option for general-purpose hunting. It offers an impressive combination of power and pattern density. It provides improved penetration and allows hunters to take on medium range shots.

Shot Size #7 is excellent for hunters looking to reach out. This shot size provides the highest downrange energy for the most extreme distances and offers excellent penetration. Due to the larger pellet size, these loads typically produce slightly less dense patterns and must be patterned to identify what choke tube is best.

TSS Shot Size Summary Table

Before deciding on the shot size, make sure you understand all the options.

Patterning Your Shotgun: The Key to Success

Patterning your shotgun is the single most important step for determining your perfect TSS load and shot size. It’s far more than just a formality; it’s a crucial component for your success and responsible hunting. It helps to ensure that you’re using the appropriate load for your gun and shooting style. Patterning validates what works best for your specific setup.

The best way to do so is to select a safe shooting range. Place a large target at a set distance, perhaps 20 yards. Then, shoot at it, using your preferred load. Count the hits on a 10-inch or 12-inch circle. This process should be repeated at increasing distances, such as 30, 40, and even 50 yards, to determine how your pattern changes. The result will provide a clear picture of the effective range of your chosen load and choke combination.

Once you’ve shot at various distances, you will need to evaluate your pattern. The most important aspect of pattern evaluation is pattern density and evenness. The density of a pattern is best evaluated by counting the number of pellets within a set circle, such as the head and neck area of a turkey. The ideal is to see at least 4-5 pellet strikes, even at longer distances. Evenness refers to how evenly the shot is distributed across the pattern.

Safety Considerations

The safety of your fellow hunters, as well as yourself, is a top priority when hunting. Always use choke tubes that are designed for TSS ammunition. Use protective eye wear. Know the limitations of your equipment and know your own capabilities. Ensure that you are completely familiar with your equipment before you begin hunting.

Conclusion

Ultimately, choosing the best TSS shot size for turkey depends on a multitude of factors. However, by combining your knowledge of these factors, and by conducting thorough pattern testing, you’ll greatly increase your chances of success in the turkey woods.

Remember, the goal is not just to harvest a turkey, but to do so ethically and efficiently. By using the right TSS load and taking the time to pattern your shotgun, you are choosing to be a more responsible and effective hunter.

Good luck this season. May your gobblers be close, and your shots be true!